在Ubuntu上配置L2TP,PPTP和OpenVPN服务

Overview

MacOS, Windows, iOS都内置支持PPTP,L2TP;OpenVPN需要安装客户端,手机上一般不支持。

先打开内核的IP转发,修改 /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

执行下面命令以生效

sudo sysctl -p

PPTP

安装pptpd

apt-get install pptpd

编辑 /etc/pptpd.conf,下面两行取消注释

localip 192.168.0.1
remoteip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245

这行注释掉

#logwtmp 

从文件 /etc/pptpd.conf 中找到配置选项文件,如下为:/etc/ppp/pptpd-options

grep options /etc/pptpd.conf
#       Specifies the location of the PPP options file.
#       By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options'
option /etc/ppp/pptpd-options
#       option in the pppd options file, or run bcrelay.

编辑 /etc/ppp/pptpd-options,增加以下内容,最后两项为推给VPN客户端的DNS服务器IP

mtu 1492
name pptpd
refuse-pap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
require-mschap-v2
require-mppe-128
proxyarp
lock
nobsdcomp
novj
novjccomp
nologfd 
ms-dns 8.8.8.8
ms-dns 8.8.4.4

修改 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets, 增加一个VPN用户: foo ,密码设置为: bar

# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client        server  secret                  IP addresses     
foo    pptpd   bar   *

修改 iptable,注意eth0可能要修改成实际的网络接口名(用 ifconfig 可以列出)

iptables -F
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i tap+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i tap+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT    

L2TP Over IPSec

假设你的服务器IP是:1.2.3.4

首先更新一下源

sudo apt-get update

安装openswan

sudo apt-get install openswan

sudo cp /etc/ipsec.d/examples/l2tp-psk.conf /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp-psk.conf

修改文件 /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp-psk.conf

left=1.2.3.4 #机器的外部IP
leftnexthop=1.2.3.1 #机器的Gateway

修改 /etc/ipsec.conf,在文件最后增加:

include /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp-psk.conf

修改 /etc/ipsec.secrets

1.2.3.4 %any: "yourSharedPSK!"

安装 xl2tpd

apt-get install xl2tpd

修改 /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf , 其中1.2.3.4改成服务器的外部IP

[global]
ipsec saref = yes
listen-addr = 1.2.3.4

[lns default]
ip range = 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.20
local ip = 192.168.1.1
;require chap = yes
refuse chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
ppp debug = yes
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/xl2tpd-options
length bit = yes    

配置 /etc/ppp/xl2tpd-options

cp /etc/ppp/options /etc/ppp/xl2tpd-options

修改 /etc/ppp/xl2tpd-options

asyncmap 0
auth
crtscts
lock
hide-password
modem
mru 1280
netmask 255.255.255.0
mtu 1280
name l2tpd
proxyarp
lcp-echo-interval 30
lcp-echo-failure 4
noipx
ms-dns 8.8.8.8
ms-dns 8.8.4.4

修改 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets, 增加一个VPN用户: foo ,密码设置为: bar

# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client        server  secret                  IP addresses     
foo    l2tpd   bar   *

修改 iptable,注意eth0可能要修改成实际的网络接口名(用 ifconfig 可以列出), 其中1.2.3.4改成服务器的外部IP

iptables -F
iptables -A INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT

OpenVPN

安装Openvpn

sudo apt-get install openvpn    

cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/

生成CA证书

cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0
source vars
./clean-all
./build-ca
./build-key-server server
./build-key client
./build-dh

编辑/etc/openvpn/server.conf

local 116.251.211.71    
port 56788    
proto tcp    
dev tun
ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key      
dh  /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem    
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0    
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
push "redirect-gateway def1"    
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"    
client-to-client
keepalive 10 120
comp-lzo    
max-clients 50    
user nobody
group nogroup    
persist-key
persist-tun    
status openvpn-status.log    
log-append  openvpn.log    
verb 3    
mute 20    

设置iptable,其中1.2.3.4改成服务器的外部IP

iptables -F
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o venet0 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to-destination 8.8.8.8

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s 10.8.0.0/24 -p all -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 1.2.3.4

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